Honoring The National Stomach Cancer Awareness Week In November

November is ideally a month associated with festivities, fun, and hearty eating. But November is also associated with lots of other things. One of those instances is the National Stomach Cancer Awareness Month. The month is ideal when it comes to raising awareness about gastric/stomach cancer. It can pose significant challenges for people who deal with stomach cancer. 

 

In 2010, understanding the intricacies involved, No Stomach For Cancer (NSFC) championed and celebrated the country’s first-ever National Stomach Cancer Awareness Month. The Surgeon General has always been passionate about making Thanksgiving Day the National Family History Day, stressing the significance of people knowing their hereditary risks for diseases and, of course, clearly the risk factors involved in stomach cancer. 

 

November might be the National Stomach Cancer Awareness Month; however, raising awareness about stomach cancer is necessary all around the year. 

 

What is stomach cancer?

 

The stomach in the human body is one of the most essential organs located in the upper abdominal region. This is where the food we eat is held and digested on a daily basis. When cancer forms in the internal lining of our stomach, it is called gastric cancer or stomach cancer. Cancer can develop in and around any area of one’s stomach. However, among most people in our country, this gastric cancer is usually found at the gastroesophageal junction or the area where our stomach and esophagus meet. Though on a decline in the United States, stomach cancer is still a significant concern for people not just in the country but across the globe. It is also one of the primary causes of cancer-related deaths globally. 

 

Our stomach has five parts - 

 

- Cardia, which is the uppermost portion and closest to our esophagus 

- Fundus, which is the upper part of our stomach, right next to the Cardia 

- Corpus, also known as the body, is the main part of the stomach, located between the upper and the lower part. 

- Antrum, which is the lower portion of our stomach, close to the small intestines

- Pylorus, which is the lowest part of our stomach, feeding directly into the small intestines 

 

Cancers starting in different parts of our stomach can cause different symptoms to occur. The symptoms will likely have different outcomes and treatment options. 

 

The layer where cancer in our stomach is diagnosed is also extremely important. The stomach wall has a total of five layers. They are:

 

- Mucosa, which is the innermost layer. It is the layer where most of the stomach cancers often begin 

- Submucosa, which is the next supporting layer

- Muscularis propria, which is the thick layer of muscles that work together to mix contents of the stomach.

- Subserosa, which is the layer right under the outermost layer

- Serora is the outermost layer, wrapping the stomach together. 

 

Most of the cancers often begin in the innermost layer, i.e., Mucosa. Cancers that begin here are, almost in the majority of cases, at an early stage with high survival rates. As cancer grows from our innermost layer into the deepest layers, cancer stages might become more and more advanced, and the prognosis for the same might not be as good. 

 

Signs and Symptoms 

Symptoms and signs of stomach cancer are not immediately apparent. Since stomach cancer takes its own time to develop slowly, pre-cancer developments might be difficult to track down. Some changes may or may not cause adverse effects. Some signs and symptoms for stomach cancer, which you should be aware of on this National Stomach Cancer Awareness Month are:

- Poor appetite 

- Abdominal pain

- Heartburn, indigestion, and nausea 

- Unexplainable weight loss 

- Discomforting feeling in the abdomen, mostly above the navel 

- Vomiting, usually with blood

- Swelling in the abdomen region 

- Sense of fullness in the upper abdomen, even after consuming a very small meal 

- Bloody stool 

- Anemia/low red blood cell count 

- Warning signs of stomach cancer

 

Gastric or stomach cancer develops very slowly and can take multiple years to develop fully. Given that gastric cancer is not extremely prevalent among people in the US, there are no major medical organizations that suggest any routine testing for people who seem to have a risk of developing gastric cancer. In its early stages, stomach cancer does not carry any major signs or symptoms, but people who do happen to experience any symptoms often will have:

 

- Abdominal pain

- Abdominal swelling 

- Persistent queasiness 

- Unexplained weight loss 

- Decreased appetite

- Heartburn 

 

In the case you or anyone you know experiences any of these symptoms, you must get an expert opinion and diagnosis from your nearest healthcare center as soon as possible. 

 

Risk factors involved 

Some patients will have much more probability of developing stomach cancer. In some cases, these risk factors can include having an inherited condition like Lynch syndrome. This particular condition will also increase the risk of colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and uterine cancer. Some factors that can further elevate the risk of developing stomach cancer are:

 

- Cigarette or tobacco smoking

- Obesity 

- Family history 

- Previous stomach surgery 

- Occupational exposure 

- Being male

- Being over the age of 50 

- Alcohol consumption 

- Stomach ulcers or H. Pylori infection 

- High intake of salty food

- Inadequate fruits and vegetable intake 

- Ethnicity (stomach cancer is usually more commonly diagnosed among African Americans, Asians, and Hispanics)

 

Suppose you do have an elevated risk of developing stomach cancer. In that case, it is important that you consult your trusted gastroenterologist and learn more about undergoing a routine gastric cancer screening, like an upper endoscopy. National Stomach Cancer Awareness Month is all about saving lives from this deadly disease.

 

Surgical procedure for stomach cancer 

 

Stomach cancers are usually addressed through a surgical procedure. When the malignant tissue is excised, radiation therapy and chemotherapy can be recommended to help lower the risk of cancer recurrence. There are three primary surgical procedures to remove stomach cancer. 

 

Total gastrectomy 

In this surgical process, one’s entire stomach and its surrounding lymph nodes are completely removed. The new stomach is recreated by a small bowel. 

 

Partial Gastrectomy 

A portion of one’s stomach is removed, and its surrounding areas are reconnected. Partial gastrectomy can also include removing the surrounding lymph nodes and tissues. 

 

Endoscopic Mucosal Resection 

A small, flexible tube will be used to remove the cancerous region from one’s stomach. The tube is known as an endoscope. 

 

Goals for National Stomach Cancer Awareness Month 

 

The goals of National stomach cancer awareness are:

- To raise awareness, support, and education among people about stomach cancer, including risk factors involved, diagnosis, prevention, and early detection. 

- Recognizing the need for research and funding for early diagnosis studies and treatments and cures for stomach cancer. 

- Encouraging the people and other interested groups and nonprofit organizations to support and honor the awareness month by appropriate celebratory activities, promoting awareness among the public, and researching and implementing potential stomach cancer treatments. 

- Empowering everyone to unite and care about people affected by stomach cancer globally. 

 

Supporters hope that more awareness and knowledge on stomach cancer will lead to early diagnosis and detection of this cancer. This is directly associated with better and long-term survival rates. Funds raised for stomach cancer research will result in better detection, prevention, treatment, and better survival rates, and of course, a final cure for the deadly disease. 

 

Observing and participating 

 

Every November, patients, healthcare professionals, family members, friends, caregivers and caretakers, organizations, and local communities are encouraged to participate and observe the National Stomach Cancer Awareness Month in multiple ways:

 

- Share your personal stories if you are a patient, family member or friend, or a caregiver. Share your feelings, words of encouragement, testimonials. Put a face to all the words as much as you can across organizations, online websites, social media, or local or national media outlets. 

- Communicate with your local communities and talk about stomach cancer awareness 

- Engage on social media and share National Stomach Cancer Awareness Month images, posts, and support badges on your profiles

- Attend a fundraising event or organize one

- Participate in the Annual No Stomach For Cancer Walk 

- Put up signs and flyers around for promoting the awareness month 

- Support a periwinkle colored ribbon throughout the month

 

Final Words 

November is National Stomach Cancer Awareness Month. Every year, we all come together for a month to dedicate our lives to study, research, fund, and spread awareness regarding stomach cancer globally. The knowledge we share and our dedication to collecting funds and researching will ultimately help us save millions of lives silently suffering from gastric cancer issues. Let’s continue to raise this awareness and support research for better screening and early detection, all with the hope of finding the ultimate cure for stomach cancer soon.

 

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This means that once the device is in place, you can rest easy knowing that you are protected against unplanned pregnancy. The effectiveness of IUDs is one of the main reasons that they are becoming increasingly popular among women of all ages.Additionally, unlike other forms of birth control that require daily attention or monthly refills, IUDs are a "set it and forget it" method, making them extremely convenient for busy women who may not have the time or inclination to remember to take a pill every day. 2. Long-Lasting:Another major benefit of IUDs is their longevity. Depending on the type of IUD you choose, they can provide protection against pregnancy for anywhere from 3 to 12 years. This means that once the device is inserted, you can enjoy worry-free contraception for years to come. For women who are looking for a long-term solution to preventing pregnancy, an IUD can be an excellent option.In addition to their long-lasting effectiveness, IUDs can also be easily removed at any time by a healthcare provider, allowing you to start trying to conceive whenever you are ready. This flexibility is another reason why many women opt for an IUD as their birth control method of choice.3. Hormone-Free Option:For women who are sensitive to hormones or prefer not to use hormonal contraception, the copper IUD can be a great option. Unlike hormonal IUDs, which release progestin to prevent pregnancy, copper IUDs work by creating an inhospitable environment for sperm in the uterus. This hormone-free option is appealing to many women who are looking for a non-hormonal form of birth control.Additionally, because copper IUDs do not contain hormones, they do not have the same side effects that can be associated with hormonal birth control, such as weight gain, mood swings, or decreased libido. This makes them a popular choice for women who are looking for a natural and hormone-free method of contraception.4. Cost-Effective:When considering birth control options, cost is often a significant factor for many women. The good news is that IUDs can be a cost-effective option in the long run. While the upfront cost of an IUD may be higher than other forms of contraception, such as the birth control pill or condoms, the long-lasting nature of the device means that you will not have to continually purchase refills or prescriptions, saving you money in the long term.Additionally, many insurance plans cover the cost of an IUD, making it an affordable option for many women. With the potential for years of protection against pregnancy for a one-time cost, IUDs can be a smart financial choice for women who are looking for a reliable and cost-effective form of birth control.5. Lighter Periods:One of the lesser-known benefits of IUDs is their ability to reduce menstrual bleeding and cramping. Hormonal IUDs, in particular, have been shown to make periods lighter and less painful for many women. This can be a welcome relief for women who suffer from heavy or painful periods each month.The hormone released by the IUD works to thin the lining of the uterus, which can result in fewer and lighter periods over time. For women who struggle with menstrual issues, such as anemia or endometriosis, an IUD can be a game-changer in terms of improving quality of life and overall health.6. Protection Against Pelvic Infections:In addition to preventing pregnancy, IUDs also offer protection against pelvic infections, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). 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The good news is that IUDs do not have a lasting impact on fertility, and most women are able to conceive shortly after having the device removed.Unlike some other forms of birth control, such as the Depo-Provera shot, which can take several months to wear off, IUDs have an immediate cessation of contraception once the device is removed. This means that you can start trying to conceive as soon as you are ready, without any lingering effects from the IUD.8. Reduced Risk of Ectopic Pregnancy:Ectopic pregnancy, a potentially life-threatening condition where a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, is a risk with any form of contraception. However, the risk of ectopic pregnancy with an IUD is extremely low. In fact, studies have shown that the risk of ectopic pregnancy with an IUD in place is less than 1 in 1000.The reason for this low risk is that the IUD prevents a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus, reducing the chances of it implanting elsewhere in the reproductive system. This added protection against ectopic pregnancy is another benefit of IUDs that can provide peace of mind for women who are concerned about this serious condition.9. Non-Permanent Option:For women who are not ready to commit to a permanent form of birth control, such as sterilization, but are looking for a long-term solution, an IUD can be an excellent choice. 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Everything You Need to Know About the Side Effects and Safety of IUDs

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If left untreated, appendicitis can result in the rupture of the appendix, causing a potentially life-threatening infection in the abdomen.Section 2: Appendix LocationThe appendix is a small, finger-like pouch attached to the cecum, which is the beginning of the large intestine. It is usually located in the lower right side of the abdomen, although the exact position can vary slightly from person to person. Knowing the location of the appendix is important because the pain associated with appendicitis typically starts in the middle of the abdomen and then moves to the lower right side, where the appendix is located.Section 3: What Side Is Your Appendix On?If you are wondering what side your appendix is on, the answer is usually the lower right side of your abdomen. However, in some cases, the appendix can be located in different positions, such as behind the cecum or even in the pelvis. This variability in the location of the appendix can sometimes make it challenging to diagnose appendicitis based on the location of the pain alone. If you are experiencing severe abdominal pain, it is crucial to seek medical attention to determine the cause.Section 4: Appendix Pain LocationOne of the key symptoms of appendicitis is pain in the lower right side of the abdomen, known as McBurney's point. This pain may start off as a dull ache around the belly button and then migrate to the lower right side over time. As the inflammation worsens, the pain may become sharper and more intense. Other symptoms of appendicitis can include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and fever. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.Section 5: Appendix SymptomsIn addition to the pain in the lower right side of the abdomen, there are several other symptoms commonly associated with appendicitis. 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In addition to surgery, antibiotics may be prescribed to help treat the infection.Section 7: Recovery from Appendicitis SurgeryMost people recover well from appendicitis surgery and can return to their normal activities within a few weeks. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions for post-operative care, which may include rest, pain medication, and avoiding strenuous activities. It is also essential to monitor for any signs of infection, such as fever, redness, or swelling at the incision site. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.Section 8: Complications of AppendicitisWhile most cases of appendicitis can be successfully treated with surgery, there are potential complications that can arise if the condition is not promptly diagnosed and treated. One of the most serious complications of appendicitis is the rupture of the appendix, which can lead to a widespread infection in the abdomen, known as peritonitis. 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 implant for hormonal contraception

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By adhering to the prescribed timeline for backup contraception and following your doctor, you can navigate the transition period with confidence and peace of mind.Insertion ProcessNumbingBefore the insertion begins, apply a local anesthetic to the area where the implant will be placed. This numbing agent ensures you'll feel minimal discomfort during the procedure, if any.PositioningOnce the numbing has taken effect, carefully position the applicator device over the designated area on the inner side of your upper arm. This area is chosen because it allows easy access and ensures the implant remains discreetly tucked away.InsertionWith precision and care, use the applicator to insert the implant just beneath the surface of your skin. The implant is a slender, flexible rod that slides easily into place. While you may feel a slight pressure or pushing sensation, many individuals report feeling minimal to no discomfort during this step.BandagingCover the insertion site with a small bandage or adhesive strip once the implant is in position. This helps protect the area and keeps the implant securely in place as it begins to work its contraceptive magic.Post-Insertion InstructionsBefore you leave the office, provide detailed instructions on how to care for the insertion site and what to expect in the days following the procedure. They'll also review any potential side effects or warning signs to watch out for and how to contact them if you have any concerns.Life After the Birth Control Implant Is InsertedContraceptive ConfidenceWith the birth control implant in place, you can feel confident knowing that you're protected against unplanned pregnancy. Unlike methods that require daily attention, such as birth control pills, the implant offers long-lasting effectiveness without the need for regular maintenance.Menstrual ChangesAfter getting the implant, it's common for individuals to experience changes in their menstrual cycle. These changes can include lighter periods, irregular bleeding, or even the absence of menstruation altogether. While these changes may take some time, they're typically not harmful and often improve over time.Managing Side EffectsLike any form of contraception, the birth control implant may cause side effects in some individuals. These can include headaches, breast tenderness, mood changes, and acne. However, many people find that these side effects diminish or disappear after the initial adjustment period.Regular Check-InsWhile the birth control implant provides long-term contraception, it's essential to schedule regular follow-up visits. During these visits, your provider can assess the placement of the implant, address any concerns or side effects, and ensure that your contraceptive needs are being met. These check-ins offer an opportunity to discuss any changes in your health or lifestyle that may impact your contraceptive choices.Flexibility and FreedomOne of the critical advantages of the birth control implant is its flexibility. Whether you're planning to start a family soon or want to take a break from hormonal contraception, the implant can be easily removed. This flexibility allows you to adapt your contraceptive strategy to suit your evolving needs and goals.Also Read: Effective Contraception: Implant Birth Control Pros And ConsConclusionThe birth control implant offers individuals a highly effective and convenient option for preventing pregnancy. By understanding how it works, what to expect during and after insertion, and the importance of follow-up care, you can make an informed decision about whether the birth control implant is the right choice for you. With the birth control implant, you can take control of your reproductive health and enjoy peace of mind, knowing that you're protected against unplanned pregnancy.FAQsHow Effective is the Birth Control Implant?The birth control implant is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use, making it one of the most reliable forms of contraception available.How Does it Feel to Get an Implant Inserted?Most people report feeling a brief pinch or sting during the insertion process, similar to getting a vaccination. Some may experience mild discomfort or pressure as the implant is placed under the skin, but the procedure is generally well-tolerated.How Soon After Getting the Implant Can I Have Sex?It's advisable to wait at least 24 hours after insertion before engaging in sexual activity to allow the implant to settle into place. However, if you're concerned about pregnancy, using a backup method of contraception, such as condoms, during the first week after insertion is recommended.